OT, ICS and SCADA Penetration Testing
OT, ICS and SCADA Penetration Testing
We test the security of industrial networks, control systems and technologies used in manufacturing, energy and critical infrastructure. We assess IT and OT segmentation, remote access, industrial protocols, configurations and the risk of unauthorised interference with controlled processes.
We define the scope and testing methods to protect system availability, operational safety and production continuity. We evaluate every finding according to its real-world impact and provide specific recommendations for improving the resilience of your OT environment.
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Why test the security of OT, ICS and SCADA systems?
OT environments control manufacturing, energy distribution, technological processes and critical infrastructure. A successful cyberattack may therefore cause more than a data breach. It can disrupt production, damage equipment, reduce product quality or endanger people.
Many industrial systems were designed for reliability and a long service life rather than protection against today’s cyber threats. Outdated components, insecure protocols, remote maintenance access and insufficient separation between IT and OT networks further increase the risk.
Penetration testing helps uncover potential attack paths before they are exploited by a real attacker. We adapt the testing to the sensitivity of your environment and perform it in a controlled manner to minimise the risk of outages or interference with physical processes.
Operational continuity
We uncover weaknesses that attackers could exploit to interrupt production, shut down technology or disrupt controlled processes.
Secure IT and OT integration
We assess network segmentation, communication flows and access controls between corporate IT and industrial environments.
Remote access security
We evaluate the security of VPNs, service accounts, third-party access and other methods used to manage technology remotely.
Better visibility into risks
We identify technical vulnerabilities and insecure configurations and explain their potential impact on your operations.
What do we test?
Industrial networks
We assess OT network architecture, segmentation, communication rules and the potential for attackers to move between different parts of the environment.
IT and OT integration
We test whether the industrial environment is sufficiently separated from the corporate network, the internet and other organisational systems.
SCADA and DCS systems
We assess the security of systems used to monitor, visualise and control technological and manufacturing processes.
PLCs and control units
We test the protection of programmable logic controllers and other devices that directly control physical processes.
HMI and engineering workstations
We test workstations, operator interfaces, software, access permissions and the possibility of unauthorised configuration changes.
Industrial protocols
We analyse communication using industrial protocols and assess its protection against interception, manipulation and unauthorised commands.
Remote and maintenance access
We test VPNs, remote administration, service accounts and external suppliers’ access to the industrial environment.
Servers and network devices
We assess OT servers, firewalls, switches, data storage and other components responsible for the communication and management of industrial systems.
Wireless communication
We evaluate the security of Wi-Fi and other wireless technologies used to communicate with, manage or monitor devices.
Monitoring and event logging
We assess whether the organisation can detect, evaluate and respond appropriately to suspicious activity within the OT environment.
What can OT penetration testing uncover?
Testing can reveal vulnerabilities in individual devices as well as weaknesses arising from their connections to other systems. Common findings include:
After compromising the corporate network, an attacker may be able to reach systems that control production or technological processes.
Poorly protected VPNs, remote desktop services or maintenance access can provide a direct route into the OT environment.
Default, shared or easily guessed credentials may provide unauthorised access to devices and control systems.
Users, service accounts or applications may have access to functions they do not need to perform their tasks.
Legacy operating systems, firmware and software may contain known vulnerabilities without available or installed security patches.
Communication may take place without encryption, authentication or integrity controls, allowing attackers to intercept or manipulate it.
Unnecessary services, open ports and insecure settings can unnecessarily expand the attack surface.
A compromised workstation may allow an attacker to modify device configurations or interfere with controlled processes.
Missing or incomplete logs can make it difficult to detect an attack, investigate an incident and determine its actual scope.
An attacker may gain access to commands or configurations that affect the behaviour of devices and physical processes.
Choose Your Penetration Testing Type
Penetration Testing
Penetration testing (pentesting) simulates real-world cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities before attackers can exploit them. Learn how penetration testing works, what types of pentests we perform, what you receive after the test, and how we help you reduce cybersecurity risks.
Learn about pentesting
Web Applications
We test web applications against attacks such as SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), authentication flaws, and privilege escalation. Our web application penetration testing follows the OWASP Web Security Testing Guide and OWASP Top 10, with every finding manually verified.
Learn about web testing
Mobile Applications
Mobile application penetration testing for Android and iOS assesses the security of sensitive data, APIs, server communication, local storage, and the application's resilience against reverse engineering, rooting, jailbreaking, and other attack techniques.
Learn about mobile apps
Network Infrastructure and Internal Systems
We simulate attacks against internal and external infrastructure, including firewalls, VPNs, Active Directory, servers, and databases. Network infrastructure penetration testing assesses network configuration, segmentation, privilege escalation, and an attacker's ability to move laterally across systems.
Learn about infrastructure
Cloud Environments
We assess the security of AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) environments by simulating real-world attacks. Cloud penetration testing covers IAM, cloud storage, Kubernetes, network rules, and exposed services.
Learn about cloud testing
APIs and Microservices
API and microservices penetration testing assesses the security of REST, GraphQL, and other APIs, including communication between microservices. We test OAuth, JWT, API gateways, authorization, input validation, and API resilience based on the OWASP API Security Top 10.
Learn about APIs
Would you like to test the security of your OT, ICS or SCADA systems?
Book a free 15-minute consultation. Together, we will define a safe testing scope based on your infrastructure, operational constraints and the criticality of your controlled processes.
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